Documents uncovered by ZDNet have revealed the true scope of technology from Israeli developer Cellebrite Mobile Synchronization, which specializes in smartphone data extraction, transfer and analysis.

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The leaked documents show just how much private data its smartphone forensic tool UFED, used by law enforcement, is capable of extracting from iPhones.

In a single data-extraction session, investigators were able to collect a huge array of personal data from an iPhone 5 like messages, phone calls, voicemails, images and more, including some deleted content. UFED can pull similar data from other phones, too, including Wi-Fi hotspots and cellular towers the device’s was connected to.

The image top of post shows the tool’s extraction report for an iPhone 5 running iOS 8.

UFED Phone Detective Use this small app to view forensic extraction and decoding capabilities, as well as connectivity methods, for any mobile device profile supported by UFED 4PC/Touch/Classic. Use the UFED Phone Detective mobile app to search vendors and mobile device names. Range of mobile forensic products, UFED Series, enable the bit-for-bit extraction and in-depth analysis of data from thousands of mobile devices, including feature phones, smartphones, portable GPS devices, tablets and phones manufactured with Chinese chipsets. No, ufed Motherboard reported the main tool used by Cellebrite, the so-called Universal Forensic Extraction Device (UFED), comes in the form of a device around the size of a laptop.

• The ufdr file extension is mainly associated with the UFED Physical Analyzer, an advanced analysis, decoding and reporting application in the mobile forensic industry. The ufdr file stores archive of reports from mobile phone created by PA.
• MSAB is a pioneer in forensic technology for mobile device examination. With offices worldwide and our products in over 100 countries, we have a global reach. The company has been involved with mobile communications since 1984 and has a singular focus on the forensic recovery of data from mobile devices.
• The UFED Phone Detective mobile app is a fast, easy way to view forensic extraction and decoding capabilities, as well as connectivity methods, for any mobile. Best Video Software for the Mac.
• UFED 4PC is Cellebrite’s software-based mobile forensic solution. It provides users a cost effective, flexible and convenient tool on their existing PC or laptop. UFED 4PC Ultimate is based on the same trusted UFED technology, enabling users to perform extraction, decoding, analysis.

After plugging the device to a machine running the tool, the officer was able to perform a logical extraction, which downloads what’s in the phone’s memory at the time.

Here’s some of the extracted data:

• Mobile phone number
• Registered Apple ID
• iPhone’s IMEI number
• Joined Wi-Fi networks
• Database files
• Call logs
• Voicemails
• User accounts in apps
• Text messages
• Music files
• Notes
• Calendars and contacts
• Geolocation from photos
• Installed apps
• .plist configuration files
• Settings and cached data
• Web bookmarks and cookies

The software can also cross-reference data from the device to build up profiles across contacts, SMS and other communications. As mentioned earlier, UFED even extracted some content that had been deleted from the device, like deleted messages and photos.

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Cellebrite’s tool captures the geolocation of every photo that’s been taken.

It’s important to note that the phone’s owner didn’t set up a passcode, which has left the device entirely unencrypted and more vulnerable to Cellebrite’s hacking tool.

With that in mind, had the iPhone 5 in question been protected with a passcode, the data on the phone would have been fully encrypted and iOS would have deleted everything on the device after ten failed attempts to guess the passcode.

The FBI reportedly paid Cellebrite $1.3 million for UFED and apparently used it to bypass iOS’s passcode delay and automatic wipe features on the San Bernardino shooter’s iPhone 5c. Apple, naturally, wanted to learn about the exploits Cellebrite’s tool uses, but the FBI wasn’t interested in sharing that information.

Cellebrite alluded in April it might be able to bypass the passcode protection on the iPhone 6 series, but wouldn’t comment beyond that vague statement. The FBI later said Cellebrite’s forensic tools do not work on iPhone 5s and newer and Cellebrite itself has said that it’s indeed unable to crack the passcodes on iPhone 4s and later.

Investigators can see Messages content sorted chronologically.

One possible reason for that: Apple-designed processors that power iPhone 5s and newer phones feature an embedded Secure Enclave crypto-engine with its own encrypted memory and other hardware-based features aimed at strengthening security.

The Economic Times reported last month that India’s premier forensic institute, called The Forensic Science Laboratory, was buying Cellebrite’s technology to help its law enforcement agencies bypass locked iPhones. Download nook books to mac.

A subsidiary of Japan’s Sun Corporation, Cellebrite was founded in 1996.

Source: ZDNet

During the 1980s, most digital forensic investigations consisted of 'live analysis', examining digital media directly using non-specialist tools. In the 1990s, several freeware and other proprietary tools (both hardware and software) were created to allow investigations to take place without modifying media. This first set of tools mainly focused on computer forensics, although in recent years similar tools have evolved for the field of mobile device forensics.^[1] This list includes notable examples of digital forensic tools.

• 1Forensics-focused operating systems

Forensics-focused operating systems[edit]

Debian-based[edit]

• Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing, formerly known as BackTrack.^[2]

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• Parrot Security OS is a cloud-oriented GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian and designed to perform security and penetration tests, do forensic analysis, or act in anonymity. It uses the MATE Desktop Environment, Linux Kernel 4.6 or higher and it is available as a live lightweight installable ISO image for 32-bit, 64-bit and ARM processors with forensic options at boot, optimizations for programmers, and new custom pentesting tools.^{[citation needed]}

Ubuntu-based[edit]

• CAINE Linux is an ubuntu-based live CD/DVD. CAINE stands for Computer Aided INvestigative Environment.
• DEFT Zero is another (L)ubuntu-based live cd, but focused on cloning machine. DEFT stands for Digital Evidence & Forensic Toolkit^[3]

Gentoo-based[edit]

• Pentoo Penetration Testing Overlay and Livecd is a live CD and Live USB designed for penetration testing and security assessment. Based on Gentoo Linux, Pentoo is provided both as 32-bit and 64-bit installable live cd. Pentoo also is available as an overlay for an existing Gentoo installation. It features packet injection patched wifi drivers, GPGPU cracking software, and lots of tools for penetration testing and security assessment. The Pentoo kernel includes grsecurity and PAX hardening and extra patches – with binaries compiled from a hardened toolchain with the latest nightly versions of some tools available.^[4]

Computer forensics[edit]

Image and video forensics[edit]

Memory forensics[edit]

Memory forensics tools are used to acquire or analyze a computer's volatile memory (RAM). They are often used in incident response situations to preserve evidence in memory that would be lost when a system is shut down, and to quickly detect stealthy malware by directly examining the operating system and other running software in memory.

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Mobile device forensics[edit]

Mobile forensics tools tend to consist of both a hardware and software component. Mobile phones come with a diverse range of connectors, the hardware devices support a number of different cables and perform the same role as a write blocker in computer devices.

Another free PDF reader for Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP is Nuance PDF Reader. A really valuable search function is included in Nuance PDF Reader. The words you search for show up with a bit of context for easier understanding as to where the search terms are at in the text. Best pdf reader for mac. This free PDF reader's killer feature is OCR (optical character recognition). You can scan printed documents, have the text converted into searchable format, and save the resulting document as a PDF. Well every Mac comes with Preview which is a PDF reader and you can perform some minor changes like add annotations. If you are looking for a “Free” PDF editor with more robust capabilities you would need to specify what you require in terms of editing. PDF reader for Mac free download: Download Skim >> Best PDF Reader with Powerful Features to Manage PDFs. Cisdem PDFManagerUltimate is a powerful PDF reader for Mac which will give you a complete PDF solution. With this application, reading PDF file is no longer a difficult task.

Software forensics[edit]

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Software forensics is the science of analyzing software source code or binary code to determine whether intellectual property infringement or theft occurred. It is the centerpiece of lawsuits, trials, and settlements when companies are in dispute over issues involving software patents, copyrights, and trade secrets. Software forensics tools can compare code to determine correlation, a measure that can be used to guide a software forensics expert.

Other[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^Casey, Eoghan (2004). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime, Second Edition. Elsevier. ISBN0-12-163104-4.
2. ^'Kali Linux Has Been Released!'. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.Cite uses deprecated parameter dead-url= (help)
3. ^DEFT Zero
4. ^'Pentoo 2015 – Security-Focused Livecd based on Gentoo'. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.Cite uses deprecated parameter dead-url= (help)
5. ^Adams, R., Mann, G., & Hobbs, V. (2017). ISEEK, a tool for high speed, concurrent, distributed forensic data acquisition. Paper presented in Valli, C. (Ed.).The Proceedings of 15th Australian Digital Forensics Conference 5–6 December 2017, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia DOI 10.4225/75/5a838d3b1d27f[1]
6. ^Bhoedjang, R; et al. (February 2012). 'Engineering an online computer forensic service'. Digital Investigations. 9 (2): 96–108. doi:10.1016/j.diin.2012.10.001.
7. ^Huijbregts, J (2015). 'Nieuwe forensische zoekmachine van NFI is 48 keer zo snel als voorganger'. Tweakers. Retrieved 11 September 2018. Named after the famous elephant Hansken, because of their tremendous memory
8. ^Nelson, Bill; Phillips, Amelia; Steuart, Christopher (2015). Guide to Computer Forensics and Investigations. Cengage Learning. pp. 363, 141, 439, 421, 223, 554, 260, 168, 225, 362. ISBN978-1-285-06003-3.
9. ^'OSForensics - Digital investigation for a new era by PassMark Software®'. osforensics.com.
10. ^Mohay, George M. (2003). Computer and intrusion forensics. Artechhouse. p. 395. ISBN1-58053-369-8.
11. ^Dell Corporation (2012-07-13). 'SPEKTOR Mobile Digital Forensics Intelligence Solution'(PDF).
12. ^Mislan, Richard (2010). 'Creating laboratories for undergraduate courses in mobile phone forensics'. Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Information technology education. ACM: 111–116. Retrieved 29 November 2010. Among the most popular tools are products named MicroSystemation GSM .XRY and .XACT, Cellebrite UFED, Susteen Secure View2, Paraben Device Seizure, Radio Tactics Aceso, Oxygen Phone Manager, and Compelson MobilEdit Forensic

See also[edit]

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